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Anti-social Behaviour Act 2003 : ウィキペディア英語版 | Anti-social Behaviour Act 2003
The Anti-social Behaviour Act 2003 (c.38) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which almost entirely applies only to England and Wales. The Act, championed by then Home Secretary, David Blunkett, was passed in 2003. As well as strengthening the anti-social behaviour order and Fixed Penalty Notice provisions, and banning spray paint sales to people under the age of 16, it gives local councils the power to order the removal of graffiti from private property. It also specifically addresses truancy, crack houses,〔(Anti-Social Behaviour Act 2003 Parts 1 and 1A )〕 false reports of emergency, fireworks, public drunkenness and gang activity. ==Crack house closure orders==
Part I of the Act ("Premises where drugs used unlawfully") enables the police to close residential premises concerned in the use, production or supply of Class A drugs and which are associated with serious nuisance or disorder to members of the public in the preceding three months.〔(Anti-Social Behaviour Act 2003, s.2(3)(b) )〕〔''Cumbria Constabulary'' v ''Wright'' ((2006) EWHC 3574 (Admin) ); () 1 WLR 1407〕 After such a notice has been served, within 48 hours a Magistrates' Court must consider the application, and can make a closure order under Section 2, known as a "Class A drug, supply, distribution or production premises closure Order". The effect of the order is that no-one may enter the premises whilst the order is in place, and it becomes a criminal offence to do so.
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